incidence and mortality rate of common gastrointestinal cancers in south of iran, a population based study

نویسندگان

j hassanzade department of epidemiology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

h molavi e vardanjani department of epidemiology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

m farahmand deputy of health, chronic disease center, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

ar rajaiifard department of epidemiology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

چکیده

background: considering the importance of updating information about incidence and mortality of common or fatal cancers and the need for studying the effectiveness   of   changes   in   the   iranian   cancer   registration   system   from pathological based to population based since 2007, the aim of this study was to provide updated population based information on incidence and mortality rates of esophagus, stomach, colon and rectum cancers in south of iran , and also to provide basic data for investigating the performance of population based cancer registration system in these regions.   methods: this study was a review of population based data of esophagus, stomach, colon and rectum cancers in fars province during 2008-9. we  estimated  age  standardized  incidence  and  mortality  rates  (asirs  and asmrs), truncated asirs and asmrs for each cancer using direct age standardization based on iran's population and also based on the standard population of world. finally, considering poison distribution, we calculated standard error of incidence and mortality rates.   results: adjusted incidence rates of esophagus, stomach, colon and rectum cancers (per  100,000)  and  their  standard  error  were  2.56(0.0092),  9.99(0.0182), 4.85(0.0127)  and  1.56(0.0072)  in  males;  and  1.60(0.0072),  4.66  (0.0123), 3.24(0.0103) and 0.93(0.0055) in females respectively. these values for asmrs per 100000 were 0.94(0.0056), 11.54(0.0195), 2.46(0.009), 0.34(0.0033) for men, and 0.51(0.004), 4.21(0.0117), 1.54(0.0071) and 0.41(0.0037) for women.   conclusion: incidence and mortality rates of esophagus cancer in southern regions of iran were less than the national average. we also clarified that stomach and colorectal cancers were the most important digestive cancers in this area.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of cancer prevention

جلد ۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۶۳-۱۶۹

کلمات کلیدی
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i o n ' , ' b a s e d c a n c e r s u r v e y i n k e r m a n p r o v i n c e o f i r a n . i r a n i a n j p u b l i c h e a l t h . 2 0 0 7 ' , 3 6 , 2 6 , ' 3 4 . 3 2 . b a f a n d e h y . s u b s i t e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f g a s t r i c c a n c e r i n a n a r e a o f h i g h p r e v a l e n c e ' , ' n o r t h w e s t i r a n . j e p i d e m i o l 2 0 0 9 ' , ' 1 9 ( 4 ) ' , 2 0 2 , ' 5 . 3 3 . m o h h a m a d i s ' , ' f a z e l i m ' , ' a l e b a s c h i . c o l o r e c t a l c a r c i n o m a ' , ' a r e t r o s p e c t i v e ' , ' d e s c r i p t i v e s t u d y o f a g e ' , ' g e n d e r ' , ' s u b s i t e ' , ' s t a g e ' , ' a n d d i f f e r e n t i a t i o n i n i r a n f r o m x a 0 1 9 9 5 t o 2 0 0 1 a s o b s e r v e d i n t e h r a n u n i v e r s i t y . d i s c o l o n a n d r e c t u m . 2 0 0 7 ' , 5 0 , 9 9 0 , ' 5 . 3 4 . s a f a e e a ' , ' m o g h i m i b ' , ' f a t e m i s r ' , ' p o u r h o s e i n g h o l i m a ' , ' g h i a s i s ' , ' z a l i m r . c o l o r e c t a l c a n c e r i n i r a n ' , ' a n e p i d e m i o l o g i c a l s t u d y . a s i a n p a c i f i c j o u r n a l o f c a n c e r p r e v e n t i o n . 2 0 0 8 ' , 9 , 1 2 3 , ' 6 . 3 5 . a s a d i p ' , ' s a d e g h i h ' , ' a b a d i a . e p i d e m i o l o g y a n d d e m o g r a p h y o f b e n i g n a n d m a l i g n a n t t u m o r i n f a r s p r o v i n c e . j y a s u j u n i v e r s i t y o f m e d i c i n e . 1 9 9 7 ' , 2 , 3 4 , ' 4 2 . 3 6 . y a v a r i x a 0 x a 0 p ' , ' s a d r o l h e f a z i x a 0 x a 0 b ' , ' m o h a g h e g h i x a 0 x a 0 m a ' , ' m a d a n i h ' , ' m o s a v i z a d e h a ' , ' n a h v i j o u a ' , ' e t a l . a n e p i d e m i o l o g i c a l a n a l y s i s o f c a n c e r d a t a i n a n i r a n i a n h o s p i t a l x a 0 d u r i n g x a 0 t h e x a 0 l a s t x a 0 t h r e e x a 0 d e c a d e s . x a 0 a s i a n x a 0 p a c x a 0 j c a n c e r p r e v . 2 0 0 8 j a n ' , ' m a r ' , ' 9 ( 1 ) ' , 1 4 5 , ' 5 0 . 3 7 . r a j a e e f a r d a r ' , ' m o g h i m i b ' , ' t a b a t a e i h ' , ' z e i g h a m i b ' , ' s a f a e i a ' , ' t a b e e i s . x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 e s t i m a t i n g x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 s u r v i v a l r a t e s i n g a s t r i c c a n c e r b a s e d o n p a t h o l o g i c a n d d e m o g h r a p g i c f a c r o t s i n f a r s c a n c e r r e g i s t r y ( 2 0 0 1 ' , ' 2 0 0 5 ) . t a b i b ' , ' e ' , ' s h a r g h j 2 0 0 9 ' , ' 1 1 ( 1 ) ' , 4 9 , ' 5 6 . 3 8 . m o g h i m i x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 b ' , ' r a j a e e f a r d x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 x a 0 a r ' , ' s a f a e e a ' , ' t a b a t a b a e e h ' , ' z e y g h a m i b ' , ' t a b e i s z . e s t i m a t i o n o f s u r v i v a l a n d f a c t o r s r e l a t e d t o i t i n e s o p h a g e a l c a n c e r u s i n g x a 0 a c t u a r i a l x a 0 l i f e ' , ' t a b l e x a 0 m e t h o d . x a 0 j o u r n a l x a 0 o f z a n j a n u n i v e r s i t y o f m e d i c a l s c i e n c e s ' , 2 0 0 8 , ' 1 6 ( 6 3 ) ' , 6 7 , ' 7 4 . 3 9 . p o u r h o s e i n g h o l i m a ' , ' h a j i z a d e h e ' , ' g a t t a g ' , ' z a l i m r ' , ' a b a d i a r . x a 0 x a 0 t r e n d a n a l y s i s o f g a s t r i c c a n c e r a n d c o l o r e c t a l c a n c e r m o r t a l i t y i n i r a n ' , 1 9 9 5 , ' 2 0 0 3 . i r a n j c a n c e r p r e v . 2 0 1 1 ' , ' 4 ( 1 ) ' , 3 8 , ' 4 3 . 4 0 . t h i r a v u d x a 0 k h u h a p r e m a x a 0 p s . x a 0 c o l o n x a 0 a n d x a 0 r e c t u m c a n c e r x a 0 i n x a 0 t h a i l a n d ' , ' a n x a 0 o v e r v i e w . x a 0 j p n x a 0 j x a 0 c l i n x a 0 o n c o l . 2 0 0 8 ' , ' 3 8 ( 4 ) ' , 2 3 7 , ' 4 3 . 4 1 . a h m e d i n x a 0 x a 0 j ' , ' l y n n x a 0 x a 0 r i e s ' , ' h o l l y x a 0 x a 0 h o w e ' , ' h a n n a h w e i r ' , ' m e l i s s a m c e n t e r ' , ' w a r d e ' , ' x i a o ' , ' c h e n g w u ' , ' e h e m a n c h ' , ' e t a l . ' , ' a n n u a l r e p o r t t o t h e n a t i o n o n t h e s t a t u s o f c a n c e r ' , 1 9 7 5 , 2 0 0 5 , ' f e a t u r i n g t r e n d s i n l u n g c a n c e r ' , ' t o b a c c o u s e ' , ' a n d t o b a c c o c o n t r o l . j n c i j n a t l c a n c e r i n s t . 2 0 0 8 ' , ' 1 0 0 ( 2 3 ) ' , 1 6 7 2 , ' 9 4 . 4 2 . k i n s e y t ' , ' l i f f x a 0 x a 0 j ' , ' w a r d e ' , ' t h u n m x a 0 x a 0 . s e c u l a r t r e n d s i n m o r t a l i t y f r o m c o m m o n c a n c e r s i n t h e u n i t e d s t a t e s b y e d u c a t i o n a l a t t a i n m e n t ' , 1 9 9 3 , ' 2 0 0 1 . j n a t l c a n c e r i n s t . 2 0 0 8 ' , 1 0 0 , 1 0 0 3 , ' 1 2 . 4 3 . j e r z y x a 0 e x a 0 t y . x a 0 l o n g ' , ' t e r m x a 0 a l l ' , ' s i t e s x a 0 c a n c e r x a 0 m o r t a l i t y t i m e t r e n d s i n o h i o ' , ' u s a ' , 1 9 7 0 , 2 0 0 1 , ' d i f f e r e n c e s b y r a c e ' , ' g e n d e r a n d a g e . b m c c a n c e r 2 0 0 5 ' , ' 5 ( 1 3 6 ) . ' ]

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